{"id":1989,"date":"2025-09-17T12:44:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/?p=1989"},"modified":"2025-09-17T12:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:44:47","slug":"wlm-25-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/?p=1989","title":{"rendered":"WLM-25: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435! \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0421 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u041a\u041d, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1970-\u0445. \u0418\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 1930-\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/%D0%A6%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_03.jpg\/1280px-%D0%A6%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_03.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0426\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430&#187; &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0\">\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a> (CC-BY-SA)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.jpg\/960px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:465px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#171;\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d&#187; \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Svitenko_Kate\">Svitenko Kate<\/a> (CC-BY-SA)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg\/1280px-%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/a> (CC-BY-SA)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435! \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0421 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/?p=1989\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1990,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions\/1990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikivoyageru.wiki\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}